Ingrown toenails are a common problem that affects many people worldwide. This condition occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, which can cause pain, redness, and inflammation. In more severe cases, ingrown toenails can lead to infections that require medical treatment. 

Causes of Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Improper nail trimming: One of the most common causes of ingrown toenails is improper nail trimming. Cutting the nails too short or in a rounded shape can cause the nail edges to dig into the surrounding skin as they grow.

Ill-fitting footwear: Wearing shoes that are too tight or narrow can put pressure on the toes and contribute to the inward growth of the toenail.

Abnormal nail shape: Some people have naturally curved toenails, which increases the risk of them becoming ingrown.

Foot injuries: Any injury to the toenail or surrounding area, such as a strong impact or repeated pressure from sports activities, can predispose a person to an ingrown toenail.

Poor hygiene: Inadequate foot hygiene can increase the risk of infections and ingrown toenails. Keeping the feet clean and dry is essential for preventing this condition.

Underlying health conditions: Certain health conditions, such as diabetes, that affect circulation and foot health can increase the likelihood of developing ingrown toenails.

Symptoms of Ingrown Toenails

1.       Symptoms of ingrown toenails may include:
2.       Pain and tenderness along the side of the affected toe
3.       Redness and swelling around the nail
4.       If left untreated, the ingrown toenail can lead to infection
5.       Pus discharge in cases of infection
6.       Difficulty walking or wearing shoes due to pain and swelling

Treatments for Ingrown Toenails

The treatment for ingrown toenails depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, it is possible to alleviate the pain and discomfort at home with the following steps:

Soaking the foot in warm water: This can help reduce swelling and soften the skin around the nail.

Avoiding tight-fitting footwear: Wearing shoes that do not put pressure on the toes can help prevent the nail from worsening.

Properly trimming the nails: Cutting the nails straight across, rather than at an angle, can help prevent them from becoming ingrown.

In more severe or recurrent cases, medical treatment may be necessary. Some treatment options include:

Consultation with a podiatrist: A podiatrist can provide professional solutions for treating ingrown toenails, such as partial nail removal or lifting the nail to allow for proper growth.

Minor surgery: In severe cases, a minor surgical procedure may be required to remove the portion of the nail causing the problem. This is often done under local anesthesia and is a quick and effective treatment.

Antibiotics: If an infection is present, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection and prevent further complications.

Matrixectomy: In recurrent cases, a matrixectomy, a procedure to remove a portion of the nail matrix, may be considered to prevent the nail from growing back into the skin in that specific area.

Also of interest: Foot Care in Diabetics: Risks and Advice 

How to Prevent Ingrown Toenails?

To prevent ingrown toenails, you can follow these practical tips:

1. Maintaining good foot hygiene is essential. Regularly washing and drying the feet, and properly trimming the nails, can help prevent ingrown toenails.
2. Wearing appropriate, well-fitting shoes that do not constrict the toes can help prevent excessive pressure on the nails.
3. Individuals with predisposing conditions, such as diabetes, should undergo regular foot checks and consult a podiatrist for preventive care.

Ingrown toenails are a painful and potentially problematic condition that can affect people of all ages. With proper care and timely treatment, the discomfort can be alleviated, and serious complications can be prevented. At Formé Medical Center, we have specialized staff who can assist you if you are experiencing this type of condition. Feel free to call us at 9147234900 or schedule an appointment.