Symptoms and Treatments of Arthritis

Arthritis is a disease that affects millions of people worldwide, causing pain and limiting mobility. It is a general term that refers to over 100 different conditions that influence the joints, the tissues surrounding the joints, and other connective tissues. 

Arthritis literally means “inflammation of the joints.” It can develop at any age and affects both sexes, although it is more common in older adults and women. Arthritis can be caused by cartilage degeneration, an autoimmune response, infections, or hereditary factors. 

There are two main types of arthritis: 

Osteoarthritis: This is the most common form of arthritis, occurring when the cartilage that protects the ends of the bones wears down over time, causing the bones to rub against each other. This friction causes pain, stiffness, and can limit movement. 

Rheumatoid Arthritis: This is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, causing painful inflammation that can damage cartilage and bones over time. 

Common Symptoms of Arthritis 

The symptoms of arthritis can vary depending on the type of arthritis and the severity of the disease. However, some of the most common signs that may indicate the presence of arthritis include: 

  1. Pain is often the most noticeable symptom. It can be constant or intermittent and may worsen with movement or at the end of the day. 
  2. Many people with arthritis experience joint stiffness, especially after periods of inactivity, such as when waking up in the morning or after sitting for long periods. 
  3. Joint inflammation can lead to swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected area. This is more common in rheumatoid arthritis. 
  4. The ability to move the joint may be limited due to pain and stiffness, making it difficult to perform daily tasks. 
  5. In the case of rheumatoid arthritis, it is common to experience fatigue and a general feeling of malaise, as the disease affects the entire body, not just the joints. 
  6. Over time, some forms of arthritis, especially rheumatoid arthritis, can cause visible deformities in the joints. 
  7. In some cases, particularly in rheumatoid arthritis, individuals may experience fever and unexplained weight loss. 

Causes of Arthritis 

Arthritis can develop for various reasons, and some of the main causes include: 

Natural Wear and Tear

Osteoarthritis occurs due to the wear and tear of cartilage over time, which can be accelerated by injuries or repetitive stress on the joints. 

Autoimmune Diseases

In rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing inflammation and damage. 

Infections

Some forms of arthritis may develop as a result of a bacterial or viral infection in the joints. 

Genetic Factors

Having a family history of arthritis can increase the risk of developing the disease. 

Obesity

Excess weight puts additional pressure on the joints, particularly in the knees and hips, increasing the risk of osteoarthritis. 

Diagnosis of Arthritis 

The diagnosis of arthritis generally involves a combination of symptom evaluation, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Doctors may order blood tests to detect markers of inflammation, as well as imaging studies such as X-rays or MRIs to assess joint damage.

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Treatments for Arthritis 

The treatment of arthritis focuses on relieving pain, reducing inflammation, and improving joint function. With a combination of medications, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, surgery, many people with arthritis can lead active and fulfilling lives. 

Arthritis can be a debilitating condition, but with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, it is possible to manage symptoms and maintain an active life. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking an accurate diagnosis is essential for effective disease management. 

If you experience symptoms of arthritis, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. At Formé Medical Center, we have specialists who can provide you with guidance and appropriate treatment. Feel free to call us at 9147234900 or book an appointment today.